The place of Columbus Day in the American calendar has been hotly debated. This article presents the multifaceted arguments surrounding Columbus Day, the day’s historical significance, why it is controversial, and whether it should be a national holiday in the United States.
History of Columbus Day
Italian Christopher Columbus was born on 31 October 1451 and died on 20 May 1506. Christopher Columbus landed in America on October 12, 1492, with financial support from the then Queen of Spain. The day has been celebrated since 1869 in San Francisco to honor him for discovering America. The day has been officially celebrated as a national holiday in America since 1937.
But with time, the interest and respect of the American people towards Columbus is decreasing day by day. A section of the American public thinks the day is meaningless. They consider Columbus to be the master of colonialism the oppressor of indigenous peoples and the prime culprit of eradicating civilization and culture. In the cities where Columbus Day was celebrated, a section of people are avoiding the day and celebrating it as an alternative to the Aboriginal Day.
Anti-Columbus wave has also hit New York City. In September, the 125-year-old Columbus statue in Central Park was defaced with red paint (an image of blood). There are demands to remove this sculpture.
Historical context of Columbus Day
Columbus Day commemorates the landing of Columbus in the New World. This event marked the beginning of European expansion, reshaping world history.
Impact on Indigenous Peoples
Celebrating Columbus’ voyage ignores the devastating effects on Native American populations, including encroachment, disease, and violence. So many people think that the day should not be celebrated.
Arguments for Columbus Day
Columbus Day supporters see Columbus Day as a celebration of exploration, adventure, and Italian-American heritage, and emphasize Columbus’ role in connecting the world.
Arguments Against Columbus Day
Critics of the day argue that the holiday highlights atrocities committed against indigenous peoples and serves as a symbol of the beginning of centuries of oppression.
Conclusion
The debate over Columbus Day refers not only to a date on the calendar but to a debate over history, identity, and values. As society evolves, it is important to consider how we remember our past and celebrate such days.
FAQs
Why do some people want to remove Columbus Day as a national holiday?
People advocating for the removal of Columbus Day argue that it promotes the colonization of American history and the oppression of indigenous peoples.
What is Aboriginal Day?
Indigenous Peoples Day is a holiday that celebrates and honors Native American peoples and commemorates their history and culture. It is known as the Columbus Day alternative.
Has any state replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day?
Yes, several US states and many cities have officially replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day.
What are the main reasons for celebrating Columbus Day?
Those in favor of observing Columbus Day argue that it recognizes the achievements of Christopher Columbus and the contributions of Italian-Americans to American society.
How can education help resolve the controversy surrounding Columbus Day?
By expanding the necessary research and education on past history and encouraging such a dialogue, the long-term debate on this issue can be resolved.